Sources

Primary

Northampton State Hospital Annual Reports. (1856–1939). University of Massachusetts Special Archives. Retrieved January 11, 2012, from http://www.library.umass.edu/spcoll/umarmot/?p=563
Kirkbride, T. S. (1880). On the construction, organization, and general arrangements of hospitals for the insane. J.B. Lippincott. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=hzUAAAAAQAAJ
Jarvis, E. (1855). Report on insanity and idiocy in Massachusetts. Boston: William White. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=NiTeSchXccYC
Sanborn, F. B. (1898). Memoirs of Pliny Earle, M.D.: with extracts from his diary and letters (1830 ... - Franklin Benjamin Sanborn - Google Books. Damrell & Upham. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=5AN_QSWCpJMC
Earle, P. (1887). The Curability of insanity - Pliny Earle - Google Books. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=55kkF3U3-WIC&pg

Secondary

Kirby, M. (2005). Back Row, Back Ward. Northampton: Hard Knocks Press.
Tomes, N. (1994). The Art of Asylum-Keeping. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Dix, D. L. (2001). On Behalf of the Insane Poor. University Press of the Pacific.
Bloomberg, S. (2006). The history of Northampton State Hospital, 1858-1993: phases in the treatment and civil rights of the mentally ill. Northampton: Collective Copies.
Sherer, S., & Moore, J. M. (1993). The Life and Death of Northampton State Hospital. Northampton: Historic Northampton.
Whitaker, R. (2001). Mad in America. Basic Books.
Foucault, M. (1988). Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Vintage Books.
Geller, J. L. (1995). Women of the Asylum: Voices from Behind the Walls, 1840-1945. Anchor.
Dix, D. L. (1845). Remarks on Prisons and Prison Discipline in the United States. Retrieved from http://archive.org/details/remarksonprison00dixgoog
Rosenhan experiment - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved April 14, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenhan_experiment
Ten Days in a Mad-House. (n.d.). Retrieved April 14, 2012, from http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html